Warts, as you may already know, are caused by the human papillomavirus. They can be located on almost any part of the body, most often warts appear on the hands. When are warts dangerous and do they need medical attention? is required? How to prevent the appearance of warts on your hands? You will find answers to these questions in the next article.
warts on hands
Wart (verruca) is a benign infectious skin lesion that looks like a papule or papilloma.
Common and flattened warts and genital warts are caused by a virus common to them - tumefaciens verrucarum. The incubation period is long (2-5 months). Histologically, depending on the clinical form, different severity of papillomatosis, acanthosis, hyperkeratosis were foundShe goes; In the cells of the styloid layer - perinuclear vacuoles.
The common wart (verruca vulgaris) is a dense, non-inflammatory nodule, from a pinhead to a pea, brown or yellowish, with a rough surface. Often localized on the hands. Common warts may appear in large numbers.
Warts are flattened or young (Veruca plana, S. Juvenilis) - a flattened papule, slightly raised above the level of healthy skin, rounded or polygonal in outline, flesh or yellow-pink in color, with a matte, sometimes glossy surfaceWith. Flat warts are usually numerous, appearing mainly on the face, on the back of the hands, in young people of school age.
Plantar wart (Veruca plantaris) - a callus-like variety of a simple wart - is localized in places of greatest pressure, mainly at the head of the metatarsal bone and in the heel region. Painful to pressure. Horns protrude from the surface of the wartAfter scraping the mass, the papillary growth is exposed.
Genital warts (condyloma acuminatum) occur as a small pink papule, then enlarge, taking a papillary shape. When the papules merge, extensive vegetation is formed. Characterized by a soft consistency, of a foot. A narrow base in the form. More often develop on the genitals, with impure maintenance and skin spots in the inguinal and endocrine folds.
Features of warts on hands and palms
Warts can affect any part of the epidermis of the hands, but most often they form on the back of the hand or in the area of the fingers. In addition, most of these formations are related to vulgar growths that do not differ in color from healthy skinand are relatively small in size - 0. 1-1 cm.
For the number of such neoplasms, there are both single skin defects and multiple warts that are prone to fusion.
Typical symptoms of warts on the palms are the following manifestations:
- reduction of pain and itching;
- the site of the skin defect does not have an epidermal pattern, which is usually restored after removal of the wart;
- Black dots may appear on the surface of the formation, which represent coagulated vessels.
Based on all of the above, we can conclude that warts on the palms are an aesthetic defect, which, nevertheless, in the absence of timely treatment, can lead to a significant proliferation of neoplasms and a high risk of their mechanical damage.
how to recognize a wart
Warts look like a mass that rises above the skin, differing in color from the skin. Most often, several warts appear at once. At the same time, the localization can be very diverse: from the palms of the hands and faceup to the soles of the feet (plantar warts). Warts can also appear on the palms and under the nails! The formation is rough to the touch, or conversely, smooth and flat.
Papillomas that appear in clusters are capable of fusion.
Vulgar (common) warts usually appear on the fingers. A vulgar wart resembles a growth of more than one centimeter in size, is brown or gray in color, and is dome-shaped. Black dots are visible inside the formation. May give. Flat small warts often appear on the hands, and they are characterized by the presence of clusters. Their color is pink or yellow.
due to presence
Warts on the fingers and other parts of the body are of an exclusively viral nature, associated with the penetration of the human papillomavirus into the patient's blood. Based on this, the treatment of warts on the fingers, palms and elbows is to eliminate the underlying cause. Should be aimed at. Unfortunately, to date, no medical technique has been able to completely free the patient's blood from the virus, which explains the symptomatic treatment of neoplasms.
An important concomitant factor provoking the appearance of warts on the hands is a decrease in the body's immune response, which can occur against the background of overwork, malnutrition or an infectious process. Considering the fact that HPV causes damage to the epidermis. The medium is able to enter the bloodstream, it is worth noting the role of microscopic traumas, scratches and small wounds, which are not uncommon for the skin of the hands. Based on all of the above, you can once again consider personal hand hygiene. Can appreciate the importance of maintaining.
Despite all of the above, HPV infection is not serious. Statistical data claim that about 90% of all people are carriers of the virus, which may not manifest itself for a long time, being in the blood in a latent state.
As already mentioned, these neoplasms appear due to the penetration of the HP virus into the body, of which there are more than a hundred types. This virus is quite common, and common warts are found in twenty percent of schoolchildren.
It is important to remember that the attack proceeds quite intensively - through the germination of the upper layers. In addition, the person from whom you caught the "wart" virus may not have warts. HPV is especially fond of microcracks in the skin and microtraumas, so most people "bring" them from public pools and reservoirs.
If you do not take measures for treatment and do not remove such rashes, complications can arise: they can spread throughout the body, and even if they disappear, they come back again. When removing warts at home, keloid scars can form.
Symptoms of Warts on Hands and Fingers
Of course, warts, for all their harmlessness, should not be ignored, as they can cause considerable discomfort. Furthermore, they are contagious and can reach new and new victims through a simple touch.
By the way, the appearance of such rashes should be a reason to think about your own immunity, as it is people with low immunity who are at risk. Many types of stress weaken our immunity and so do peoplebecome open to such viruses.
How to recognize a wart? Around papillae or nodules that grow above the skin, the skin will be especially light or, conversely, dark. The bump appears more than one, usually on the forehead, cheeks, arms and legs, small warts appear, denseand are fleshy, smooth and flat. Rough growths appear around the nails or under the nails, and on the feet you can also see neoplasms that are oval or round in shape and painful to step on. To the touch, they are slightly rough or smooth and flat, they can merge into a single neoplasm in groups.
The wart virus can lie dormant in your body for years, and its incubation period can last up to six months, so don't be surprised if they suddenly appear for no apparent reason.
Warts can be different: there are vulgar or normal, flat, plantar, as well as filmy and genital varieties. Common warts are those that appear on the feet and hands, on the elbows and knees, and on the fingers and toes. There are small growths, no more than a centimeter, hard to the touch, gray or brown in color. Their shape is usually domed.
The surface of mango or vulgar may be rough, resembling cauliflower in appearance, and black dots may be distinguished on the inside. The flat type includes those, with a size of up to five millimeters, with a smooth flat surface. They are pink, yellow, or light brown in color. Typically, these growths appear on the face, but can develop in clusters on the hands or knees.
The most unpleasant are plantar warts: they cause a lot of discomfort when walking, causing sensations as if a pebble has gotten into a shoe. They are usually quite hard, dirty brown in color. The filiform type grows on the face- Around the nose, on the neck, around the mouth. They are elongated and resemble a finger in shape and colour.
Warts also include genital warts, also called genital warts: They develop on the genitals as well as in the groin and buttocks, and are a direct result of an unclean attitude towards your body. Externally, they are pink nodules. Often merged, have a base that resembles a leg.
when to see a doctor
- if the wart quickly changes size, color, or all at once;
- If the color of the wart is uneven;
- if the borders of the wart are unclear (in this case, most likely, it is not a wart);
- if the wart hurts or is constantly injured (this increases the risk of its transformation into something more serious);
- If the number of warts increases gradually;
- if the wart is bleeding or itchy;
How to get rid of papillomas on your hands
Warts cause a lot of trouble to us in everyday life. In specific places, they do not look aesthetically pleasing; With uncomfortable localization, they are quickly injured and cause pain. Therefore, very often people turn to a dermatologist when they have warts. Because of the possibility of their malignancy, oncologists also attend to warts.
Since the appearance of warts is associated with provoking factors, treatment is often supplemented with the intake of vitamin-mineral complexes, sedatives and immune-enhancing agents. Otherwise, mechanical removal of papillomas may not yield the desired results, andAfter a while they will start growing again.
The desire to get rid of warts sometimes gives bad results. Various folk remedies given by different consultants may not only fail to remove the wart but may also contribute to its fatality. You must be extremely careful here. Treatment of warts at home should not involve the use of traditional medicine, but rather the use of special drugs purchased at a pharmacy.
It is even easier to trust the professionals of private clinics. Or make an appointment with a skin clinic doctor, an oncological dispensary.
Papilloma removal methods
Today, private and public clinics can offer a fairly wide range of methods for eliminating warts. Before choosing a removal technique, listen to the doctor's recommendations. The doctor will recommend the most appropriate intervention to you based on your individual characteristics. From, these are:
- cryodestruction. . . assumes the use of liquid nitrogen to destroy the papilloma. Nitrogen is applied to the wart, usually with an applicator, and the formation solidifies for fifteen to twenty seconds. To date, such applicators have been developedwhich are easy to use at home. They can be bought at pharmacies at a reasonable price.
- Electrocoagulation.Cutting the papilloma with a thin metal loop under high frequency current. Local anesthesia is performed before the operation. Complete healing occurs in a week.
- laser coagulation. . . It is similar to electrocoagulation, only a laser is used instead of current.
- surgical intervention. . . Under local anesthesia, the wart is removed with a scalpel, the site of the surgical wound is sutured with a cosmetic suture. It is used only when removing large papillomas.
- chemical methods. . . They are used very rarely, as the risk of damaging the surrounding tissue is very high.
What to do to dissolve warts on hands?
A woman's son was only four years old when his arms started to have warts. There were so many of them that the mother in the kindergarten was told not to take him there either. And what didn't they do with this misfortune! Doctors advised to burn the wart with acid. But the woman nevertheless decided to turn to folk remedies for the treatment of warts.
Cut a branch of thuja (palm-shaped) into pieces 3–7 mm long. Place in a glass vial, for example, hydrogen peroxide, pour alcohol. Closed with a stopper and keep it in place for 12 days occasionally-Let it cook by shaking occasionally. After 12 days, open the bottle and keep it open for 1-2 days. After that, the tincture is ready for use.
You have to dip a cotton ball in a matchstick and lubricate the warts several times a day. It is recommended to lubricate it up to six times a day. Began to disappear without a trace. However, do not expect immediate results. Therefore, the course of treatment of the boy was quite long. And by the way, the tincture can be stored for a very long time.
Propolis for warts on fingers
For a very long time - more than six years - a woman could not get rid of the wart on her finger. She tried to burn it with liquid nitrogen, but the wart kept growing. She even went to the oncologist, because she was already thinkingIt was thought that it was a fatal neoplasm.
But in the hospital, her fears were not confirmed, and the doctor suggested she take a piece of propolis the size of a wart, put it in her mouth and soften it with saliva. This time, in a little warm water - clean, without any additives - put a finger on the wart for 30-40 minutes so that it also becomes soft. Then you need to wipe your finger and apply propolis on the wart, which has just softened in your mouth.
It should be secured with adhesive tape for three or four days. It was written in the lunar calendar that it is best to start removing the warts during the full moon and continue until the new moon.
One day before the new moon, remove all the bandages and stop the treatment till the full moon, and start again on the full moon.
It was with such a folk method of treating warts that it painlessly got rid of this unpleasant misfortune. If you have small warts, you may be able to get rid of warts from a full moon to a new moon.
prevention of warts
It is known that the disease is easier to prevent than to cure it later. This fully applies to warts. First of all, you should follow the basic rules of personal hygiene.
You should not walk barefoot in common areas, especially in wet areas - such as showers, changing rooms, swimming pools; Do not abuse shoes in which feet sweat constantly, or at least have the opportunity to dry them qualitatively; Do not unnecessarily touch your own or other people's warts or objects that the patient touched with you.
You should also pay attention to your general health and, in particular, immune system – eat a balanced diet and lead a healthy lifestyle.
It would also be nice to learn how to relax and avoid stress - by doing this, you are guaranteed to get rid of not only the possible appearance of warts, but also a whole bunch of potential ailments.